tugas softskill bhs inggris 2

Active and passive sentence in present form:

·         Simple present tense

Simple present tense is a form of the verb to express facts, habits, or events that occur at this time. The verb form is most commonly used in the English language.

Function and Example Sentences Simple Present Tense

Function	Example Sentences Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense to express habitual action (custom) which is often used adverb of frequency (always, Often, usually, every day / week, month, all the time, etc) as time signals.	He always consumes low GI rice.
Factual (general truths / facts are undisputed)	The sun rises from the east and sets in the west.
Simple present tense is used to make a simple statement applicable general (valid anytime) and not general (using the verb be).	I live in Jakarta. She is so beautiful. He’s angry.
Simple present tense stative verb used to express a feeling (feeling), senses (sense), mind (mental state), or ownership (possession).	She loves dancing. I see tears in your eyes. We agree with the speaker’s opinion.
Simple present tense is used to talk about plans or schedules in the future but has a period close to the present. Generally talking about transportation or event. Verb commonly used include: arrive, come, leave.	The ship leaves the harbour this night at 7 o’clock. He arrives from Osaka at 1 pm.

·         Present Continuous

Understanding the Present Continuous Tense

Present continuous tense or commonly also called the present progressive tense is tense describing the work that is going on today. Said to be present as it is and said continuous because the work is being carried out (in progress).

Example Sentences Present Continuous Tense:

1.      Brandon is sleeping now, so keep silent please.

2.      I can’t concentrate with my job since she is shouting me many times.

3.      Don’t cross the police line, the police is still investigating the murder now.

4.      The government is trying to build a bridge to connect Java and Sumatera Island.

5.      You can’t see the director now. He is still traveling to Europe for business.

·         present perfect

Understanding the Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense is a verb form used to express or reveal a specific event or activity. There are two events or activities that can be expressed with this tense, the first is to declare or disclose an event or activity, which has been completed or has been done without regard to when it happened, then the second is to declare or disclose an event or activity that has been carried out but is still in progress.

Example sentences Present Perfect Tense:

1.      We have visited Makassar.

2.      Dina has finished her report.

3.      They have lived in Bali since 2010.

4.      He has checked the car for two hours.

5.      I have just eaten.

Active and passive sentence in past form:

·         Past Continuous Tense

Understanding the Past Continuous Tense

Past continuous tense or past progressive tense is a verb form used to express that an action is happening at a particular time in the past. The action has been started but not yet completed at the time.

Formula Past Continuous Tense
Past continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", the form was / were - as the past tense (past), and the present participle. Was for a singular subject (I, she, he, it, and the third person) and were for the plural subject (you, they, we, the third person plural).

Usage Example Sentences Past Continuous Tense

Function	Example sentences Past Continuous Tense
·         Past continuous tense to indicate an action that occurs during certain moments in the past.	·         I was shopping at this time yesterday. ·         What was she doing at 5 am this morning? ·         They were roasting corn at this time last night. ·         I was doing physically exercises all day yesterday.
·         To show that there is a short duration of action (simple past tense) that occurs when a long duration of action (past continuous tense) is underway. Subordinate conjunction "when" or "while" can be used	·         She was sleeping when you called her. ·         The door was knocked while I was studying.

·         Simple Past Tense

Understanding Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense is tense which serves to show the work that occurred in the past without wanting to emphasize that the work has been (perfect) or moderate (continuous) done. Understanding this tense is almost the same as the Simple Present Tense, only just a different time and often also used in conversation and in writing.

Example Sentences Simple Past Tense:

1.      My mother cooked fried chicken for my birthday party last week.

2.      I tried to call you yesterday, but no one picked up my phone.

3.      My smartphone was the fastest loading among others.

4.      Were you so sleepy last night that you left the show before it’s over?

5.      Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave

·         Past Perfect Tense

Understanding the Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense is a verb form used to express an event or activity that has / has been done before activities or other events occur in the past. So it is with the past perfect tense is an activity or event that has been completed we did before the activity or other events we did in the past. As an illustration, consider the following sentence "Ani homework before he went to the dance" or it could be reversed into "Ani go to the dance after He homework". Where activities or events that advance Ani do? Of course the answer is "Ani homework", so we must understand where the event or activity that occurs first.

Some examples of sentences with the past perfect tense of its functions can be seen in the following table.

Function	Example Sentences Past Perfect Tense
Past perfect tense to express a past action that has been completed happen before other events past. Subordinate conjunction that can be used include: after, before, when by the time prior to	1.      When he came last night, the cake had run out. 2.      The student had gotten a verbal warning before his parents were called. 3.      I had already eaten my breakfast by the time he picked me up. 4.      Prior to the proclamation, Indonesia had been colonized by Japan for 3 years.
Past perfect tense to indicate how often something happened in the past.	1.      I had read the book three times. 2.      They had met twice before married. 3.      Yulia had gone to the gym every two days until 2012.
Past perfect tense is used in reported speech after verbs: said, of toll, asked, thought, wondered.	1.      He said that he had listened carefully the instruction. 2.      I thought he had changed to be better man.